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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Montenegrin nobility ： ウィキペディア英語版 Montenegrin nobility The Montenegrin nobility refers to the notable people of the Principality of Montenegro and the Kingdom of Montenegro, which held titles such as ''vojvoda'' (duke), ''veliki vojvoda'' (grand duke), ''serdar'' (count), ''guvernadur'' (governor). The titles were hereditary or for life. ==History== Historically the hereditary Metropolitans or Prince-Bishops of Montenegro (theocratic rulers) had created nobles. Petar II Petrović-Njegoš issued a decree creating Prince Alexander Karađorđević (later Alexander I, Prince of Serbia between 1842-1858), the younger son of Karađorđe, as ''Vojvoda'' (Duke). During this reign there were fourteen families with the rank of Serdar (Count), namely, Petrović-Njegoš, Vukotić, Đurašković, Martinović, Perović, Plamenatz, Drekalović, Mijušković, Bošković, Božović, Đulović, Medenica, Vlahović and Laketić. In the diploma creating Nikola Mihailov Vasojević an hereditary ''Knez'' (Prince), Petar II signed the document in Cetinje as "Prince Petar Petrović-Njegoš, Vladika (Prince-Bishop) and Gospodar (Lord) of Montenegro and Brda". The diploma establishes a noble lineage for the new Prince Nikola Mihailov as a direct descendant of Prince Radonja of Holmia (Brda) (himself raised to the rank of Prince by Stephen Dušan "the Mighty", Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks, in 1346. The diploma is also a grant of arms describing a blazon for the Princes of Holmia and their heirs. King Nikola I Petrovic-Njegos, formerly Prince (reigning 1860-1921) deprived disloyal subjects from inheriting the titles of their ancestors; Marko Miljanov Popović, having previously unified his own Kuči clan with Montenegro in 1874, following a fierce disagreement with Prince Nikola in 1882, had to resign the State Council and was deprived of his title of ''Vojvoda'' (Duke) by Prince Nikola. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Montenegrin nobility」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.